What You Need To Know About Veterinary Anesthesia

If your pet needs surgery or a medical procedure, it’s completely normal to feel concerned when you hear the word anesthesia. The good news is that veterinary anesthesia is a routine and carefully managed part of modern veterinary medicine that allows pets to remain comfortable and pain-free during treatment or surgery.

At MetroVet Veterinary Clinic, our experienced veterinary team uses current safety protocols and close monitoring to ensure your pet receives the highest level of care before, during, and after anesthesia.

What Is Anesthesia?

Anesthesia is a combination of medications used to prevent pain and discomfort during medical procedures. Depending on your pet’s needs, anesthesia may:

• Numb a specific area (local anesthesia)
• Place your pet into a controlled, unconscious state (general anesthesia)

Your veterinarian will determine the most appropriate type of anesthesia based on your pet’s health, age, and the procedure being performed.

Is Anesthesia Safe for My Pet?

This is one of the most common, and understandable,concerns pet parents have. While any medical procedure carries some level of risk, anesthesia is much safer today due to advancements in veterinary medicine and monitoring technology.

Before anesthesia, your pet will receive:

• A thorough physical examination
• Pre-anesthetic testing, such as bloodwork or imaging when appropriate

Throughout the procedure, our team closely monitors vital signs, including heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and oxygen levels to help ensure your pet’s safety.

What Happens During the Anesthesia Process?

Here is what you can expect during the process:

Pre-Procedure Evaluation

Your pet will receive a physical exam and may undergo diagnostic testing to confirm they are healthy enough for anesthesia.

Sedation

A pre-anesthetic medication may be given to help your pet relax and reduce stress before anesthesia is administered. An IV catheter may be placed for fluid and medication delivery. Your pet will also likely have some hair removed for catheter placement and for any surgical site preparation.

Anesthesia & Monitoring

Anesthesia is typically delivered through an IV or inhaled gas. While your pet is under anesthesia, trained staff continuously monitor vital signs to maintain stability and safety.

Recovery

After the procedure, your pet will be monitored closely as they wake up. Recovery time varies but typically ranges from several minutes to a few hours, depending on the procedure and medications used.

Is Anesthesia Painful for Pets?

No. Anesthesia prevents pets from feeling pain during procedures. Afterward, mild discomfort may occur, but we provide appropriate pain management to keep your pet comfortable. In some cases, local anesthetics are also used to help reduce post-procedure pain.

What Should I Expect After My Pet Wakes Up?

It’s normal for pets to be a little groggy or 'out of it' after anesthesia. They might seem sleepy, unsteady on their feet, or a bit disoriented for a few hours. Some pets also experience mild side effects like nausea or shivering, but these usually pass quickly. We’ll give you detailed instructions on how to care for your pet once they’re home to help them recover smoothly.

Are There Any Long-Term Side Effects?

For most pets, there are no lasting effects from anesthesia. Once it wears off, they’re usually back to their normal selves within 24 hours. Older pets or pets with certain health conditions might take a bit longer to bounce back, but we’ll discuss this with you before the procedure.

How Can I Prepare My Pet for Anesthesia?

Your veterinarian will provide personalized instructions, but general guidelines may include:

• Fasting: Withholding food (and sometimes water) for a specified period before anesthesia
• Medications: Confirming which regular medications should or should not be given prior to the procedure
• Stay Calm: Remaining relaxed can help keep your pet at ease before their appointment

Have more questions about anesthesia?

We understand that anesthesia in veterinary medicine can be a bit overwhelming, but we’re here to help! Our team at MetroVet Veterinary Clinic is happy to answer any other questions you have and walk you through the entire process.

From prepping your pet for surgery to post-op care, we’re dedicated to keeping your furry friend safe and comfortable every step of the way. If you’re considering a procedure or have any questions or concerns about dog or cat anesthesia, call us at (857) 277-7781 or book an appointment online below!